Identity, Bias, and Conflict: Examining In-Group Dynamics in Contemporary Politics

Research Abstract

Abstract This study explores the profound impact of in-group bias on state behavior and political decision-making through the lens of the 2023 Israeli-Gaza conflict. Utilizing Social Identity Theory, we investigated how group identities shape alliances and sway international support, even in the face of significant ethical challenges. Our research uncovers the extensive nature of in-group bias, extending its relevance beyond this conflict to broader social and political contexts. These findings challenge traditional explanations and provide a deeper understanding of why certain countries continue to support allies unwaveringly despite their participation in civilian atrocities. By examining the junction between group identity and political dynamics, we offer novel insights into the cognitive biases that perpetuate political alliances and propose approaches to alleviate these biases

Research Keywords

In-group bias · Israeli-Gaza conflict 2023 · Social Identity Theory · Political alliances · Cognitive Bias in Politics· Political Decision-Making